“Environmental Restoration is the deliberate attempt to speed recovery of damaged areas.” (Bainbridge)

This could be to restore the natural ecosystem or structure so the environment will endure. Environmental Restoration could include a number of different ways to return the area to its former state. This could be by removing invasive species that damage the area by choking out other plants and animals and disrupting the community and reintroducing native species. It could also include undoing things that has changed the shape of the environment like damming major waterways or replanting where there has been clearcuts.

Invasive species are a huge problem. These species, also called exotic species, are introduced into ecosystems where they are not native. Often this means that their natural environmental controls (climate or predators) are non-existant in the new ecosystem. The result is that they can take over, out-competing native species and running unchecked. Their dominance can cause the extinction of native species from the area and lower species diversity in the area.

Many invasive species are brought in deliberately for gardens, landscaping or agriculture.Perhaps when you are planting your own garden, you can check to see which plants are on the no-no list and see if you can plant native plants instead.

Common Invasive species in the Willamette Valley:

- Nutria (beaver-like mammal)

-Himalayan Blackberry

-English Ivy